How to become a music therapist

The choice between these is mostly a choice about money and time, not about the qualification you end up with. An undergraduate degree is the widest door and the one with the most places, but it is the longest and you carry the full student loan. A pre-registration master's compresses the same regulated curriculum and the same placement requirement into 2 years, which is demanding but shorter — it is only open to you if you already hold a degree. An apprenticeship removes the tuition fee entirely and pays you while you train, at the cost of needing an employer to sponsor you before you can start.

One thing that catches people out: the placement requirement is set by the regulator and is identical whichever route you take. Nobody does fewer hours on the shorter programme — the hours are simply packed into less calendar time, which is why the master's route is hard to combine with paid work.

Where you study matters less for the qualification than for the practicalities around it. Every course in this list leads to the same registration, so no university on it gives you a qualification another does not. What it does change is how far you travel: placements are allocated across a region, not next to campus, and on a course with a wide placement circuit you can find yourself commuting an hour each way for weeks at a time. Ask each university how its placement circuit works and whether travel is reimbursed before you rank your choices.

The second thing worth checking is the intake pattern. Some programmes run a single September start, others take a January cohort as well, and a few run the apprenticeship and the full-time degree in parallel with shared teaching. Those details are on the individual course pages, along with the typical offer where the university publishes one.

The ladder is not a timetable. Moving up a band depends on a post at that band existing and on you being appointed to it, not on years served, so the pace varies enormously between services and between parts of the country. In a large teaching hospital with deep specialties there may be a clear internal progression; in a small community team the next post up may only come free when someone leaves. What the figures do show is the shape of the curve: the step from the bottom of band 6 at £39,959 to the bottom of band 7 at £49,387 is where most of the earnings growth in a clinical career happens.

Three things sit outside these figures. High cost area supplements are added on top in and around London. Unsocial hours, on-call and overtime are paid separately where the role involves them. And the other three UK nations run their own Agenda for Change scales, which are close to but not identical to England's — if you are choosing between studying in Cardiff and studying in Manchester, compare the scale for the nation you expect to work in.

Full pay detail for music therapists · The England scale in full · Compare all four nations

Pre-registration health courses are funded differently from other degrees, and the difference is worth real money. Because you spend a large part of the year on placement rather than in term-time teaching, the usual student patterns — a long summer, a part-time job around lectures — often do not apply, and the support schemes exist partly to compensate for that.

This profession is not eligible for the NHS Learning Support Fund. You will be relying on the standard student finance package for your nation, so build your budget around that and check whether your university runs a hardship or placement travel fund of its own.

The nation you study in decides which system you are in, not the nation you come from. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each run their own arrangements, and in some of them tuition is met for you in exchange for a commitment to work in that nation after you qualify. If you train through an apprenticeship there is no tuition fee at all and you are paid a salary throughout, which is the single biggest financial difference between the routes.